Myth: Asking About Suicide Will Plant the Idea
Many people don’t ask whether someone is considering suicide or not out of fear that they’ll plant the idea in the person’s mind. This fear is unfounded.
Fact: There is No Evidence That Asking About Suicide Will Plant the Idea
One of the most consistently replicated findings in research has been that discussing suicide has no negative impact and may even have positive impact. It demonstrates caring and creates an opportunity for a conversation, which has additional positive impacts.
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Evidence
The highly consistent finding is that asking about suicide doesn’t plant the idea.
In Support of the Myth
None identified.
To Refute the Myth
Complete coverage of the issues, related research, and outcomes.
Even in an intense protocol there was no elevation of suicidal ideation or attempt.
"Does asking adolescents about suicidal ideation induce negative mood state?" (2010)
Discussing suicide doesn’t impact mood.
Specific test of distress after suicide discussion in a high school setting.
“Our findings indicate that research with highly suicidal individuals can be done safely with the use of well-trained assessors and a reasonable crisis management protocol.”
"What’s the Harm in Asking about Suicidal Ideation?" (2012)
“Participant safety is an issue inherent in research with populations at-risk for suicide. Both researchers and oversight committees are sensitive to the population risks and iatrogenic risks of suicide assessment (Lakeman & FitzGerald, 2006, 2009). The level of concern about these risks has not been matched by an outpouring of empirical tests of patient safety of suicidal populations or instruments.”
"Does Asking Adolescents About Suicidal Ideation Induce Negative Mood State?" (2010)
“Reassuringly, the net effects of participation appeared to be mainly positive or neutral for at-risk participants.”
Unclear or Mixed Support
None identified.
Learn more about suicide myths – and the truths behind them – by following the links below.